Endocarditis
Infective endocarditis is an infection caused by bacteria that enters the bloodstream and settles in the lining of the heart’s chambers or valves. It is potentially fatal and results from either direct injection of bacteria into the blood stream or bacterial spread from skin and soft tissue infections. Among people who inject drugs, it is caused by not wiping down the injection site, or injecting with unsterile equipment, contaminated drug solutions, or a drug solution that contains particulate matter.
Number of Hospitalizations for Endocarditis Related to Opioid Use
Key Findings: The number of hospitalizations for endocarditis among individuals using opioids peaked in 2018 with 286 hospitalizations.
Age Category of Individuals Hospitalized for Endocarditis Related to Opioid Use
Key Findings: In 2021, the largest proportion of patients hospitalized for endocarditis related to opioid use were between 25-34 years of age.
Sex of Individuals Hospitalized for Endocarditis Related to Opioid Use
Key Findings: In 2021, more males than females were hospitalized for endocarditis related to opioid use.
Race and Ethnicity of Individuals Hospitalized for Endocarditis Related to Opioid Use
Key Findings: White, non-Hispanic individuals have consistently been the demographic group among people using opioids most often hospitalized for endocarditis.
Insurance Status of Individuals Hospitalized for Endocarditis Related to Opioid Use
Key Findings: Among individuals using opioids hospitalized for endocarditis, most have public insurance.
ZIP Code of Residence Among Individuals Hospitalized for Endocarditis Related to Opioid Use
Key Findings: Among individuals using opioids hospitalized for endocarditis in 2021, most were from the 19124, 19134, and 19148 ZIP codes.